{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
{-# LANGUAGE MagicHash #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeApplications #-}

-- |
-- Module      : Data.Primitive.Ptr
-- Copyright   : (c) Roman Leshchinskiy 2009-2012
-- License     : BSD-style
--
-- Maintainer  : Roman Leshchinskiy <rl@cse.unsw.edu.au>
-- Portability : non-portable
--
-- Primitive operations on machine addresses.
--
-- @since 0.6.4.0

module Data.Primitive.Ptr (
  -- * Types
  Ptr(..),

  -- * Address arithmetic
  nullPtr, advancePtr, subtractPtr,

  -- * Element access
  indexOffPtr, readOffPtr, writeOffPtr,

  -- * Block operations
  copyPtr, movePtr, setPtr

  , copyPtrToMutablePrimArray
  , copyPtrToMutableByteArray
) where

import Control.Monad.Primitive
import Data.Primitive.Types
import Data.Primitive.PrimArray (copyPtrToMutablePrimArray)
import Data.Primitive.ByteArray (copyPtrToMutableByteArray)

import Data.Proxy
import GHC.Exts
import GHC.Ptr
import Foreign.Marshal.Utils


-- | Offset a pointer by the given number of elements.
advancePtr :: forall a. Prim a => Ptr a -> Int -> Ptr a
{-# INLINE advancePtr #-}
advancePtr :: forall a. Prim a => Ptr a -> Int -> Ptr a
advancePtr (Ptr Addr#
a#) (I# Int#
i#) = Addr# -> Ptr a
forall a. Addr# -> Ptr a
Ptr (Addr# -> Int# -> Addr#
plusAddr# Addr#
a# (Int#
i# Int# -> Int# -> Int#
*# Proxy a -> Int#
forall a. Prim a => Proxy a -> Int#
sizeOfType# (Proxy a
forall {k} (t :: k). Proxy t
Proxy :: Proxy a)))

-- | Subtract a pointer from another pointer. The result represents
-- the number of elements of type @a@ that fit in the contiguous
-- memory range bounded by these two pointers.
subtractPtr :: forall a. Prim a => Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Int
{-# INLINE subtractPtr #-}
subtractPtr :: forall a. Prim a => Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Int
subtractPtr (Ptr Addr#
a#) (Ptr Addr#
b#) = Int# -> Int
I# (Int# -> Int# -> Int#
quotInt# (Addr# -> Addr# -> Int#
minusAddr# Addr#
a# Addr#
b#) (Proxy a -> Int#
forall a. Prim a => Proxy a -> Int#
sizeOfType# (Proxy a
forall {k} (t :: k). Proxy t
Proxy :: Proxy a)))

-- | Read a value from a memory position given by a pointer and an offset.
-- The memory block the address refers to must be immutable. The offset is in
-- elements of type @a@ rather than in bytes.
indexOffPtr :: Prim a => Ptr a -> Int -> a
{-# INLINE indexOffPtr #-}
indexOffPtr :: forall a. Prim a => Ptr a -> Int -> a
indexOffPtr (Ptr Addr#
addr#) (I# Int#
i#) = Addr# -> Int# -> a
forall a. Prim a => Addr# -> Int# -> a
indexOffAddr# Addr#
addr# Int#
i#

-- | Read a value from a memory position given by an address and an offset.
-- The offset is in elements of type @a@ rather than in bytes.
readOffPtr :: (Prim a, PrimMonad m) => Ptr a -> Int -> m a
{-# INLINE readOffPtr #-}
readOffPtr :: forall a (m :: * -> *).
(Prim a, PrimMonad m) =>
Ptr a -> Int -> m a
readOffPtr (Ptr Addr#
addr#) (I# Int#
i#) = (State# (PrimState m) -> (# State# (PrimState m), a #)) -> m a
forall a.
(State# (PrimState m) -> (# State# (PrimState m), a #)) -> m a
forall (m :: * -> *) a.
PrimMonad m =>
(State# (PrimState m) -> (# State# (PrimState m), a #)) -> m a
primitive (Addr#
-> Int# -> State# (PrimState m) -> (# State# (PrimState m), a #)
forall s. Addr# -> Int# -> State# s -> (# State# s, a #)
forall a s.
Prim a =>
Addr# -> Int# -> State# s -> (# State# s, a #)
readOffAddr# Addr#
addr# Int#
i#)

-- | Write a value to a memory position given by an address and an offset.
-- The offset is in elements of type @a@ rather than in bytes.
writeOffPtr :: (Prim a, PrimMonad m) => Ptr a -> Int -> a -> m ()
{-# INLINE writeOffPtr #-}
writeOffPtr :: forall a (m :: * -> *).
(Prim a, PrimMonad m) =>
Ptr a -> Int -> a -> m ()
writeOffPtr (Ptr Addr#
addr#) (I# Int#
i#) a
x = (State# (PrimState m) -> State# (PrimState m)) -> m ()
forall (m :: * -> *).
PrimMonad m =>
(State# (PrimState m) -> State# (PrimState m)) -> m ()
primitive_ (Addr# -> Int# -> a -> State# (PrimState m) -> State# (PrimState m)
forall s. Addr# -> Int# -> a -> State# s -> State# s
forall a s. Prim a => Addr# -> Int# -> a -> State# s -> State# s
writeOffAddr# Addr#
addr# Int#
i# a
x)

-- | Copy the given number of elements from the second 'Ptr' to the first. The
-- areas may not overlap.
copyPtr :: forall m a. (PrimMonad m, Prim a)
  => Ptr a -- ^ destination pointer
  -> Ptr a -- ^ source pointer
  -> Int -- ^ number of elements
  -> m ()
{-# INLINE copyPtr #-}
copyPtr :: forall (m :: * -> *) a.
(PrimMonad m, Prim a) =>
Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Int -> m ()
copyPtr (Ptr Addr#
dst#) (Ptr Addr#
src#) Int
n
  = IO () -> m ()
forall (m1 :: * -> *) (m2 :: * -> *) a.
(PrimBase m1, PrimMonad m2) =>
m1 a -> m2 a
unsafePrimToPrim (IO () -> m ()) -> IO () -> m ()
forall a b. (a -> b) -> a -> b
$ Ptr Any -> Ptr Any -> Int -> IO ()
forall a. Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Int -> IO ()
copyBytes (Addr# -> Ptr Any
forall a. Addr# -> Ptr a
Ptr Addr#
dst#) (Addr# -> Ptr Any
forall a. Addr# -> Ptr a
Ptr Addr#
src#) (Int
n Int -> Int -> Int
forall a. Num a => a -> a -> a
* forall a. Prim a => Int
sizeOfType @a)

-- | Copy the given number of elements from the second 'Ptr' to the first. The
-- areas may overlap.
movePtr :: forall m a. (PrimMonad m, Prim a)
  => Ptr a -- ^ destination pointer
  -> Ptr a -- ^ source pointer
  -> Int -- ^ number of elements
  -> m ()
{-# INLINE movePtr #-}
movePtr :: forall (m :: * -> *) a.
(PrimMonad m, Prim a) =>
Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Int -> m ()
movePtr (Ptr Addr#
dst#) (Ptr Addr#
src#) Int
n
  = IO () -> m ()
forall (m1 :: * -> *) (m2 :: * -> *) a.
(PrimBase m1, PrimMonad m2) =>
m1 a -> m2 a
unsafePrimToPrim (IO () -> m ()) -> IO () -> m ()
forall a b. (a -> b) -> a -> b
$ Ptr Any -> Ptr Any -> Int -> IO ()
forall a. Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Int -> IO ()
moveBytes (Addr# -> Ptr Any
forall a. Addr# -> Ptr a
Ptr Addr#
dst#) (Addr# -> Ptr Any
forall a. Addr# -> Ptr a
Ptr Addr#
src#) (Int
n Int -> Int -> Int
forall a. Num a => a -> a -> a
* forall a. Prim a => Int
sizeOfType @a)

-- | Fill a memory block with the given value. The length is in
-- elements of type @a@ rather than in bytes.
setPtr :: (Prim a, PrimMonad m) => Ptr a -> Int -> a -> m ()
{-# INLINE setPtr #-}
setPtr :: forall a (m :: * -> *).
(Prim a, PrimMonad m) =>
Ptr a -> Int -> a -> m ()
setPtr (Ptr Addr#
addr#) (I# Int#
n#) a
x = (State# (PrimState m) -> State# (PrimState m)) -> m ()
forall (m :: * -> *).
PrimMonad m =>
(State# (PrimState m) -> State# (PrimState m)) -> m ()
primitive_ (Addr#
-> Int#
-> Int#
-> a
-> State# (PrimState m)
-> State# (PrimState m)
forall s. Addr# -> Int# -> Int# -> a -> State# s -> State# s
forall a s.
Prim a =>
Addr# -> Int# -> Int# -> a -> State# s -> State# s
setOffAddr# Addr#
addr# Int#
0# Int#
n# a
x)